Biodiversity and mountain ecosystems were discussed at MAKÜ Science Cafe

As part of the Science Cafe events organized by Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Science Communication Coordination, students from Bucak Adem Tolunay Science High School hosted an important environmental talk. In his presentation titled “The Importance of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in the Anthropocene Era,” Prof. Dr. Sarp Kaya explained that Turkey's natural wealth is under serious threat due to human activities.

Turkey is one of the world's most important biodiversity hotspots

Reminding that Turkey hosts three of the 35 biodiversity hotspots in the world, Kaya stated that the country's geographical and climatic diversity creates a unique natural heritage. He noted that Turkey's high-altitude structure significantly contributes to the development of endemic species, especially in mountain ecosystems, saying, “Our country is practically a natural laboratory. Our paleotectonic history, topographic diversity, and climatic differences provide living spaces for many species.”

Mountain ecosystems are the lifeblood of cities

Kaya emphasized that mountains are vital not only for natural life but also for millions of people living in cities, stating that clean drinking water, air quality, and climate balance are largely fed by these ecosystems. He noted that the sustainability of ecological agriculture and rural development is also dependent on the conservation of biodiversity in the mountains.

Call for protection through the wild goat

In his speech, Kaya evaluated the pressure of habitat fragmentation, mining activities, and unplanned urbanization on nature, drawing attention to the conservation model shaped through the Wild Goat as a solution.

Kaya pointed out that the wild goat has an “umbrella species” characteristic, stating that the conservation of this species also means the protection of the habitats of predators such as bears, wolves, jackals, and Anatolian leopards. He also expressed that the wild goat's status as a “flagship species” that attracts public interest can help raise awareness for nature conservation efforts.

Protected areas have become anthropogenic refuges

At the end of the talk, Kaya mentioned the importance of national parks and wildlife conservation areas, stating that in the Anthropocene era, where human impact is concentrated, these areas serve as “anthropogenic refuges” for living beings.

Kaya concluded his speech with the following words:

“Livable cities and healthy societies are only possible with the existence of healthy mountain ecosystems.”